Here’s a good walk-through on how to wash your vehicle to minimize swirls and scratches.
I make references to “the two bucket wash method” and some people don’t know what that is.This doesn’t take ANY more time than washing with one bucket, but it can GREATLY reduce the number of swirls and fine scratches your paint endures, and that nice swirl-free detail will last longer.
***Quick side note about soap. If you use household dish-washing soap you will strip every bit of wax off your paint. If you are looking to polish you vehicle this isn’t a bad thing. But if you are looking to just give your vehicle a maintenance wash between waxes I would suggest using a soap formulated for cars which is mild and wont strip the wax. The suds in auto soap are usually better and last longer and a half gallon can be purchased at almost ANY store for $5-$15 bucks. ***
Start with a clean bucket and fill it half way with water. Add a few ounces of car soap and then spray into the bucket until the suds fill the top. If you put the soap in first and then spray you will end up with about half a gallon of water and a bucket full of suds, and if you fill the bucket to the top with water you wont have enough room for suds and will be washing with just a wet mitt. So fill halfway with water, 2-3 ounces of soap, and the rest with suds.
The next bucket is just plain water. Fill it 2/3 full or more. (If you want to go the extra mile, you can pick up a Grit Guard from www.autogeek.net)

Now start with a clean wash mitt. This is personal preference. You can use a lambswool mitt (my favorite- it holds a LOT of suds and the fibers are gentle on your finish) a microfiber mitt or even foam mitts.
Dunk the mitt completely into the soapy water mix and do not wring it out. Start with the top of the vehicle (the least dirty part usually) and wash as normal. Do one panel at a time; the roof, the hood, the front corner panel, the door etc. After each panel submerge your now dirty mitt into the CLEAN water bucket with the grit guard. Press the mitt against the grit guard and scrub it a second or two. What this does is loosen the dirt thats trapped in the mitt. The dirt, which is heavier than water, will fall to the lower chambers below the grit guard. Unless you agitate the water forcefully the dirt will mostly stay at the bottom. Now pull the mitt out and wring it out GOOD. It should look cleaner than when you put it in the rinse bucket.

Re-submerge your mitt into the soapy water like before and wash another panel. Its not always possible to wash in complete shade, and dried suds on paint is a huge pain. After each section washed I would go ahead and rinse unless you are in complete shade.
Work your way down the vehicle with the mitt. You want to save the dirtiest parts for last to minimize the dirt from being transferred to less dirty areas and ground into the paint.
You want to save the wheels, wheel wells and tires for last, and NEVER use the mitt you wash your paint with on the wheels, tires and wheel wells. What I do is wash the wheels and tires first because the tire/wheel spray works best undiluted. Meaning if you spray on the wheels and tires DRY then 100% of the cleaner is working to remove the brake dust and grime which is hard enough to get off. Make sure you use a cleaner that is safe for ALL types of metal rims unless you know what kind of rims you have, then you can buy a cleaner specific to that metal whether it be chrome, aluminum or what not. Also you want to keep the cleaner away from your paint and other surfaces because some of these cleaners are very harsh.
Another product tip/suggestion is called Amazing Roll Off. You can purchase this from most boating stores or at www.autogeek.net. “Amazing Roll-Off is bio-degradable, non-corrosive, rust inhibiting and ecologically safe and 100% acid free.”
This stuff cleans better than ANY rim/tire/wheel cleaner I have EVER used! And it has SO many other uses: Convertible tops, engines, patio furniture, boats, vinyl etc.
Happy Washing!
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